top of page

Sesotho

Sesotho

Summary

Sesotho, also known as Southern Sotho, is spoken by about 6 million people, primarily in Lesotho where it is the national and majority language and in South Africa and Zimbabwe, where it also holds official status. A member of the Bantu branch of the Niger-Congo family, Sesotho is tonal and agglutinative, with an extensive system of noun classes. Written in the Latin alphabet, it has a subject-verb-object word order. Sesotho is central to Basotho cultural heritage, reflected in oral poetry, proverbs, music, and the iconic Basotho blanket tradition.

Stats

  • Language Family: Niger-Congo

  • Writing System: Latin

  • Writing System Type: Alphabet

  • Writing Direction: L to R

  • Tones / Pitch Accent: 2

  • Morphology: Agglutinative

  • Cases: 0

  • Grammatical Gender / Noun Class: 20

  • Number of Verb Tenses: 4

  • Word Order: SVO

  • Number of Vowels (Monophthongs): 9

  • Number of Consonants: 32

Areas Where Spoken

  • Lesotho (official) (85%) (1.99 mil)

  • South Africa (official) (7.6%) (4.87 mil)

  • Zimbabwe (official) (0.3%) (50 k)

Resources

Find us on our socials

  • TikTok
  • X
  • Youtube
  • Instagram
  • Facebook
Logo
bottom of page