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Akan

Akan

Summary

Akan is spoken by around 17 million people, mainly in Ghana and Ivory Coast. It is a tonal language of the Niger-Congo family with an agglutinative grammar and a subject-verb-object word order. Written in the Latin alphabet, Akan has no grammatical gender or case system. It is central to the culture of the Akan people, serving as a medium for proverbs, storytelling, and traditional ceremonies, and it plays a significant role in music, politics, and education in Ghana and beyond.

Stats

  • Language Family: Niger-Congo

  • Writing System: Latin

  • Writing System Type: Alphabet

  • Writing Direction: L to R

  • Tones / Pitch Accent: 3

  • Morphology: Agglutinative

  • Cases: 0

  • Grammatical Gender / Noun Class: 0

  • Number of Verb Tenses: 3

  • Word Order: SVO

  • Number of Vowels (Monophthongs): 10

  • Number of Consonants: 21

Areas Where Spoken

  • Ghana (22%) (7.57 mil)

  • Ivory Coast (30.0%) (9.58 mil)

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