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Tswana

Tswana

Summary

Tswana, also called Setswana, is spoken by about 7 million people, primarily in Botswana, where it is the national language, and in South Africa, where it holds official status. It is a Bantu language with a tonal system, agglutinative morphology, and a large set of noun classes. Written in the Latin alphabet, Tswana follows a subject–verb–object order and is central to the oral literature, music, and cultural traditions of the Tswana people. One vibrant expression of Tswana culture is the Setapa dance, a lively performance blending rhythmic stomping, colorful attire, and call-and-response singing at community celebrations.

Stats

  • Language Family: Niger-Congo

  • Writing System: Latin

  • Writing System Type: Alphabet

  • Writing Direction: L to R

  • Tones / Pitch Accent: 2

  • Morphology: Agglutinative

  • Cases: 0

  • Grammatical Gender / Noun Class: 10

  • Number of Verb Tenses: 2

  • Word Order: SVO

  • Number of Vowels (Monophthongs): 7

  • Number of Consonants: 29

Areas Where Spoken

  • Ivory Coast (30.0%) (9.58 mil)

  • Ghana (22%) (7.57 mil)

Resources

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