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Assamese

Assamese

Summary

Assamese, the official language of Assam in India, is spoken by around 15 million people. Closely related to Bengali, it is written in the Bengali-Assamese script, an abugida. Assamese grammar is highly inflected, with an agglutinative structure, numerous cases, and rich verbal conjugations. The language has a vibrant literary tradition and plays a central role in Assamese cultural identity, expressed in its folk songs, dance forms like Bihu, and extensive poetic heritage.

Stats

  • Language Family: Indo-European

  • Writing System: Bengali-Assamese

  • Writing System Type: Abugida

  • Writing Direction: L to R

  • Tones / Pitch Accent: N

  • Morphology: Agglutinative

  • Cases: 8

  • Grammatical Gender / Noun Class: 2

  • Number of Verb Tenses: 8

  • Word Order: SOV

  • Number of Vowels (Monophthongs): 8

  • Number of Consonants: 23

Areas Where Spoken

  • India (1.03%) (official)

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